UNREGULATED AI: A CLEAR AND PRESENT DANGER Artificial intelligence isn’t one invention with one neat set of consequences. The label covers everything from movie recommendations and medical tools to autonomous weapons and software agents that can browse websites, send messages, run code, and spend money. We shouldn’t treat those systems alike. A chatbot inventing a citation is frustrating. A clinical tool inventing a medical fact could kill someone. A biased entertainment recommendation might narrow a person’s choices; a biased government risk score could cost them their freedom. So the answer isn’t panic. It isn’t blind trust in the companies building these systems, either. The sensible approach is to match safeguards to the severity, scale, and reversibility of the potential harm. AI Can Be Wrong Without Looking Wrong Generative AI has a dangerous habit: it can present false information in polished, confident language. Researchers often call these errors “hallucinations.” A stud...