THE HIDDEN LINK BETWEEN NUTRITION AND MEASLES
THE HIDDEN LINK BETWEEN NUTRITION AND MEASLES
Picture a vaccine as armor against disease. Now imagine that armor slowly wearing thin when a child doesn't get enough to eat. That's exactly what scientists at McGill University just discovered about measles - and it's raising alarm bells worldwide.
In a groundbreaking study of over 600 vaccinated children in South Africa, researchers found something troubling: kids who weren't getting enough nutrition had much weaker protection against measles, even though they'd received their shots. When children were undernourished and showed stunted growth around age three, their measles antibodies dropped by nearly a quarter by the time they turned five.
"We've been missing a crucial piece of the puzzle," says Jonathan Chevrier, who led the research at McGill. "Getting kids vaccinated is essential, but making sure they have enough to eat might be just as important for keeping measles at bay."
The timing couldn't be more critical. Measles is staging a comeback in places where it was once rare - even Canada saw its highest number of cases in nearly a decade last year. While the COVID pandemic disrupted vaccination programs worldwide, this new research suggests hunger might be fanning the flames of these outbreaks.
The numbers are sobering: About 148 million children under five worldwide—more than one in five—aren't getting enough nutrition to grow properly. The problem hits hardest in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, where food insecurity often coexists with other health challenges.
"We're facing a perfect storm," warns Brian Ward, a professor at McGill. "Measles was on the decline until 2016, but now it's surging back. Add climate change to the mix, which could help spread more diseases, and we've got a serious challenge on our hands."
The research team isn't done yet. They're monitoring these children as they grow up, trying to determine whether poor nutrition in early childhood leaves a lasting mark on their immune systems.
Their message is clear: Fighting infectious diseases isn't just about vaccines—it's about ensuring kids have full bellies, too. In a world where hunger and measles are on the rise, that's a lesson we can't afford to ignore.
The study, published in Vaccine, was supported by the U.S. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.
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