MENOPAUSE AND DRY MOUTH

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MENOPAUSE AND DRY MOUTH




Dry mouth, or xerostomia, is a common concern in menopausal women, and the consequences of dry mouth can lead to dental and other health issues if not addressed.

 Several studies have investigated whether menopause leads to a measurable decrease in saliva production. Some research suggests an apparent reduction in both stimulated and unstimulated saliva among menopausal women, which aligns with increased reports of dry mouth. 

Yet other studies have found inconsistent results, suggesting that not every woman experiences a drop in saliva output. Still, dry mouth remains a common condition and can significantly affect the quality of life for many (Minicucci et al., Australian Dental Journal; Mahesh et al., Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research; Mojabi et al., Frontiers in Dentistry).

The causes are complex. Beyond hormones, factors such as stress (as indicated by higher levels of salivary cortisol) and changes in calcium and phosphate metabolism may contribute to the sensation of dry mouth during menopause. There is also evidence that xerostomia can harm oral health, increasing the risk of cavities, gum disease, and oral infections (Agha-Hosseini et al., Gerodontology; Jacob et al., Journal of Mid-life Health).

In short, dry mouth is a frequent and sometimes severe complaint during menopause. Hormonal changes mainly drive it, but other physical and psychological factors often worsen it. Regular dental visits and consistent oral care are recommended to help manage symptoms and protect oral health during this stage of life. If symptoms persist with good oral care, consult your dentist or physician for guidance.

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