Mediterranean Diet: Supports Brain Health





A new study offers hope for people worried about their risk of dementia: what you eat might help protect your brain, even if you have genes that put you in the highest risk category for Alzheimer’s.

Researchers from Mass General Brigham, Harvard, and the Broad Institute tracked thousands of adults for decades. They found that people who stuck to a Mediterranean-style diet—a way of eating rich in fruits, veggies, whole grains, nuts, fish, and olive oil—were less likely to develop dementia and experienced slower memory decline. The effect was powerful in those with two copies of the APOE4 gene, the variant most closely linked to Alzheimer’s disease.

The science here is striking. People with one copy of APOE4 have a three-to-four times greater risk for Alzheimer’s; two copies raise the risk to twelve times higher than average. This study suggests that a healthy diet can actually help offset some of that genetic risk. Researchers believe that what we eat influences our metabolism in ways that support memory and cognitive function, even at the molecular level.

The team analyzed blood samples and long-term eating habits from over 4,000 women and validated their findings in nearly 1,500 men. Across the board, those who followed a Mediterranean diet fared better on cognitive tests and were less likely to develop dementia, even when their genetic cards were stacked against them.

Of course, most people are unaware of their APOE status, and there’s still work to be done to make this research relevant to everyone. The study primarily focused on a well-educated, predominantly white population, and the science of personalized risk prediction is still in its early stages of development. But one message is clear: eating well matters, and it might matter most for those at the highest risk.

So, if you’re looking to protect your brain for the long haul, now’s the time to start eating healthier. Do you need some support making changes or sticking to new habits? A health coach at ProTime-Fitness.org can help you build a diet that works for you and keeps your mind sharp for years to come.

Start today—your future self will thank you.

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